On the South Indian folk art of Kolams as Algorithmic Pattern?

Hello,

I’ve recently taken wholesome interest in Kolams after listening to Eglash’s older talks on African fractal patterns and recently, “computing for generative justice”. Kolams have been studied in mathematics and computing for their fractal symmetries and recursive qualities. What is also interesting to consider is that this is very much a living open-source women’s art practice (the practice runs within my family and in South India at large), and it is taking new turns towards becoming a computational art practice, in addition to the incredible growth of Kolam artists on social media (especially during the pandemic). I’ve recently purchased the book ‘FEEDING A THOUSAND SOULS. Women, Ritual, and Ecology in India: An exploration of Kolam’ by Vijaya Nagarajan, and I can see the chapter (7) on Embodied Mathematics being particularly interesting to discuss in this forum (relates to Stiny’s shape grammars as well – From Shape Grammars to Making Grammars).

I quote an intriguing excerpt from the chapter - “Mackay suggests that ‘once having identified as symmetrical, we can divide it [kolam] into motif and rule of repetition. This is, wee can see on two levels at once; the level of physical structure and the level of informational or organisational structure’ (1986, 190). That the informational or organisational structure is in fact us seeing that symmetrical form from outside of it, is especially intriguing. Mackay extends this to Gödel’s paradox: ‘In looking at an apparently closed symmetrical system we see that is not, after all, closed.’ The implication is that as the outside perceiver, we are seeing the closed system, but in fact it is not, as we are also part of another quite larger system, though this one is harder for us to perceive. In other words, if we can identify an object as symmetrical, or as proportional [or as pattern], then by definition, we have the perception of an outsider who can see that symmetry from outside that very symmetry, implying a higher order of hierarchy behind the perception of symmtery.”

If anyone is interested in this topic/wants to work with me on hybrid computational practices inspired by Kolam, please let me know :slight_smile:

Cheers,
Anuradha Reddy (interdisciplinary researcher in the field of interaction design)

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I just randomly came across Kolams, really beautiful :slight_smile: no surprise there’s already a thread here!

Are you working with these patterns @anu1905?

Does Eglash mention any specific link between Kolams and Lusona patterns? I see this figure in his book showing they look quite similar (to an untrained eye):

Hello @jarm! Yes, I still work with these patterns. I’m experimenting with Kolam-shaped wire-wrapped antennas for Wi-Fi/Bluetooth applications.

I’ve come across writings acknowledging the resemblances between Kolam and Lusona but none that link them in a specific way. If you do come across any links, please share across. I’m curious too :slight_smile:

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That is fascinating, what is the motivation behind it if you don’t mind me asking?

Is there an existing Kolam grammar/notation that you are using, or are you developing one?

Thank you! The motivation comes from participating in the Open Hardware community in the last two years. The Kolam antenna is a recent collaboration between me and a friend from the community who is a fiber optics engineer (specialising in antenna making). We are using simple 3x3 grid patterns that you can draw in a single continuous line (helps with wire-wrapping!)

The original experiment was to see if symmetrical/asymmetrical Kolam patterns affect how a device receives the RF signal, but we didn’t notice the patterns making any noticeable difference. The bottom line, however, is that the antennas work, allowing you to control LEDs or any output device within Bluetooth/Wi-Fi range. We are working on a wearable project now to showcase this to the community. The Kolams basically act as pretty antennas and their unique patterns don’t serve any specific purpose here, it’s still fun to make them :slight_smile:

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Decorative antennas! Super cool. Do you have any shareable pics?

I wonder if the Kolam patterns could inspire new geometries for interdigitation patterns in sensor matrices http://interdigitation.embodimentlabs.org/

Some time passed, then I had the pleasure of hosting @anu1905 to explore Kolams here in Sheffield!

Here’s a report of what we got up to:

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